These ancient Norse symbols have been discovered in distant places like Iran, Turkey, England, and India.

The earliest known runes were carved into wood, bone, and stone, then painted with a variety of pigments to make them stand out. Each rune has its own unique meaning and can be used to create powerful messages of guidance, protection and transformation. It consists of 24 symbols and was used by the ancient Germanic and Nordic tribes. Of all the different types of runes, the Elder Futhark is the oldest and most widely used. To someone with no knowledge of runes, the transmission of a message through symbols scratched on a piece of wood must have seemed unimaginable. This thinking could have stemmed from the fact that writing itself was often seen as a form of magic by cultures that didn’t have their own writing systems. The term rune comes from the Old Norse word meaning ‘secret letter’, and it’s believed that they were used to cast spells. They are believed to contain a deeper, hidden meaning that transcends the traditional meanings of the words they form. Runes are mysterious symbols that have held a special, sacred significance for centuries.

List of elder futhark runes